abstract：:A mechanically improved design of bone plate and screw was compared in vivo with conventional plate fixation. This method was investigated biologically in a standardized osteotomy model on sheep tibiae. It was found that maintenance of reduction of an osteotomy was facilitated and there was no adverse effect of this f...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Klaue K,Kowalski M,Perren SM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healing patterns were compared between transverse and 60 degrees oblique osteotomies in canine tibiae stabilized under external fixation. Under similar in vitro testing conditions (osteotomy ends in contact), the axial stiffness of the oblique osteotomy under external fixation was 45% of the paired transverse osteotom...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Aro HT,Wahner HT,Chao EY

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximum pullout force in the distal metaphysis of cadaver femurs was investigated using a commercially available, pneumatically inserted staple. In paired studies, a significantly greater pullout force was required in the power-driven staples than in an almost identical sized hand-driven staple. A nonlinear relati...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： McCombe PF,Thomas AM,Pynsent PB,Thompson AG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ultrasound (US) on the rate of fibula osteotomy healing in 139 mature New Zealand white rabbits was assessed in this study. Bilateral midshaft fibular osteotomies were made using a 1-mm Gigli saw. US was noninvasively applied to one limb for 20 minutes daily, while the contralateral limb served as a cont...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Pilla AA,Mont MA,Nasser PR,Khan SA,Figueiredo M,Kaufman JJ,Siffert RS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one patients with fractures of the ipsilateral femur and tibia were treated at Boston City Hospital from 1982 through 1987. Fourteen (67%) of the 21 patients sustained a total of 17 open fractures (76% of which were grade II or III wounds). Over 50% of the patients suffered concomitant ipsilateral knee injuries...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Paul GR,Sawka MW,Whitelaw GP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14 cm deficit of the tibia with a soft tissue deficit was resolved using the apparatus of Ilizarov. The apparatus was applied using a double corticotomy of the proximal and distal remainder of the tibia. The fragments were moved until they met each other in the central part of the deficit. Afterwards, a part of the ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Milicevic N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compression screws, Ender rods, and Zickel nails were evaluated mechanically to determine their resulting stability in the fixation of experimental subtrochanteric femur osteotomies. Twenty-five pairs of human cadaver femurs were used. Experimental osteotomies were created and a random member of each pair was fixed wi...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Wainer RA,Wright PH,Gilbert JA,Taylor DF

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limb salvage was successful in 25 patients treated for severe grade III upper extremity injuries. In a retrospective review of 20 men and five women, follow-up time averaged 26 months. These high-energy injuries were characterized by massive soft-tissue injury, highly comminuted fractures, and significant neurovascula...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Levin LS,Goldner RD,Urbaniak JR,Nunley JA,Hardaker WT Jr

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulty in maintaining the reduction of displaced radial fractures has prompted the use of numerous techniques to address this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine if four or five 0.045-in Kirschner pins when placed percutaneously through the ulna into the radius could maintain the reduction of this ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Rayhack JM,Langworthy JN,Belsole RJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was done to determine whether fixation with the Uppsala internal fixation technique into the subchondral bone of the femoral head in the treatment of cervical hip fractures could lead to elevation of the femoral head cartilage. Combined arthrography and frontal tomography of the hip joint in the plane of th...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Rehnberg L,Olerud C,Sahlstedt B

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six patients with major anterior-posterior pelvic disruptions not involving the acetabulum were reevaluated an average of 8 years (minimum 5 years) after injury. All pelvic injuries were treated nonoperatively. Subjective complaints at the time of follow-up included frequent or daily low back discomfort (50%), ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Henderson RC

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the original description of osteitis deformans, the treatment of femoral fractures occurring in this disease process has been difficult. A retrospective study of 35 fractures treated over an 8-year period was undertaken to identify the factors that influenced the results. The fractures were classified according ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Bidner S,Finnegan M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretically, fissures and minor fractures of the pelvis sustained by the elderly after low-energy trauma may lead to thromboembolic complications. Few studies exist, but clinically, these injuries had been considered to have an excellent prognosis until a recent study reported a 10% fatality rate from pulmonary embo...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Rossvoll I,Finsen V

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed 13 cases of unstable cervical spine treated by stabilization with posterior Roy-Camille plates and fusion. The patients were treated between 1985-1988. Six patients had acute traumatic episodes, three patients had posttraumatic instabilities, one patient had laminectomy for cervical spondylotic myelopathy,...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Ebraheim NA,An HS,Jackson WT,Brown JA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Galeazzi fracture-dislocation of the forearm consists of a transverse or short oblique fracture of the radius at the junction of the middle and distal thirds with an associated subluxation or dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint. Anatomic reduction with rigid internal fixation of the radius typically produce...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Giangarra CE,Chandler RW

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first known reported case of volar radiocarpal dislocation with ulnar translocation is described with a review of previous literature on the isolated components of these injuries. Radiographic criteria for their diagnosis are presented with recommendations for early operative intervention to minimize the risk of s...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Penny WH 3rd,Green TL

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of open scapulothoracic dissociation with intact neurovascular status in an 8-year-old girl is reported. Scapulothoracic dissociation is a rare injury. Most cases present with significant soft tissue disruption in the shoulder region secondary to separation of the scapula from the thorax, and involve major vasc...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： An HS,Vonderbrink JP,Ebraheim NA,Shiple F,Jackson WT

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of patellar fracture fixation protected with a load-sharing cable was studied in cadavers. A transverse patellar osteotomy was produced and stabilized with standard patellar fixation with or without a figure-of-eight cable that extends from the proximal pole of the patella to the tibial tubercle. Standar...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Perry CR,McCarthy JA,Kain CC,Pearson RL

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized study of severe open tibial fractures (Type II and III) was performed. Individual fractures were randomized to treatment groups according to initial antibiotic therapy: One consisted of a first-generation cephalosporin, and the other consisted of a third-generation cephalosporin. Initial antib...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Johnson KD,Bone LB,Scheinberg R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggressive treatment of the multiply injured patient often requires early fixation of many fractures, some of which may be open. Often, patients develop postoperative fevers requiring a thorough workup to rule out infection. Recently, indium-111 white blood cell (WBC) imaging has become a valuable adjunct in the diagn...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Friedman RJ,Gordon L

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pull-out strength of two types of bone staples (A, Techmedica; B, Richards) was evaluated in a canine model and compared with a control of 6.5 mm cancellous bone screw (Synthes). Fifteen adult mongrel dogs were divided into three groups of five animals each. The implants were placed in the lateral femoral condyle ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Bargar WL,Sharkey NA,Paul HA,Manske DJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three patients with 43 comminuted femoral shaft fractures treated with the Brooker-Wills interlocking nail were followed through bony union to determine the device's ability to maintain length and rotational control of these difficult injuries. Only severely comminuted fractures, types III and IV, were included....

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Brumback RJ,Handal JA,Poka A,Burgess AR,Feddis G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00